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Agile Heart · Andrija Arapovic · Agile Coach in Vienna

From agile team to agentic enterprise.

The AI transformation is just another transformation. I guide companies through it with what made agility strong: short cycles, clear accountability and teams that learn together. Only now people and agents work to the same beat.

Take the quick check Request a call

Two minutes, eight questions. The intro call is free.

12 years
of agile practice as Product Owner, Scrum Master and Agile Coach, since 2014
150
people in the largest Release Train I have supported (UNIQA, seven teams)
Phase III
Autonomous agents are here. What counts now is who steers them and who signs off.

Breather

Déjà-vu

A few years ago I was sitting in a meeting and someone said: “Scrum doesn’t work here.”

Today, in other rooms, I hear: “We need AI, fast!”

The sentences are new. The rhythm behind them is the same.

Which sentence did you hear last?

Pull it forward. I’ll show you how it sounded when the topic was Scrum.

Next: Recognise

Recognise

The AI transformation is just another transformation.

When companies introduced Scrum, people said the same things they say about AI today. The tools are new. I know the patterns, and the levers too.

  • “Scrum doesn’t work here.”

    “AI does nothing for us here.”

    Start small and after two weeks show something that works.

  • “We need Scrum.”

    “We need AI, fast!”

    Clarify the problem first, then choose the tool.

  • “The Daily is a waste of time.”

    “The agents will handle it.”

    Transparency: everyone sees what is being worked on, agents included.

  • “The Product Owner is overwhelmed.”

    “Nobody is responsible for the agents.”

    A role with a name, authority and coaching, so that it holds.

  • “Who decides when something is done?”

    “Who signs off the agent’s output?”

    A Definition of Done that applies to agents too.

  • “We’re growing faster than our structures.”

    “Every department has its own tool.”

    Orientation and shared rules first, then speed.

What changes

  • Tools
  • Speed
  • Job titles
  • Who does which work

What stays

  • Every handover is waiting time.
  • Decisions need a name.
  • Trust grows with every delivery.
  • Teams learn when they look back together.
  • Fears don’t shrink when you ignore them.

Understand

Three pillars. One foundation.

AI projects rarely fail because of the technology. They fail when nobody holds strategy, implementation and ways of working together. That’s why I work on all three, on one shared foundation.

Strategy

AI Transformation

Roles, accountability and one goal. Who decides, who checks and what deliberately stays human.

  • Assessment: which phase are you in?
  • Roles in a team of people and agents
  • Guiding leaders and teams through the change

From practiceXentral: hypergrowth from 30 to 280 employees, executive coaching of the leadership.

Implementation

AI Automation

Agents take over recurring work. With checks and sign-offs before anything goes live.

  • Workflows with agents and MCP
  • A working prototype in one sprint
  • Human sign-off built in

From practiceCyberSolutions: release cycle from 4 to 2.5 weeks, hotfixes per release from 5 to 0.

Ways of working

Agile

What carries everything: short cycles, honest retros, clear goals. Now with agents on the team.

  • Scrum, Kanban and LeSS for mixed teams
  • Preparing Product Owners and Scrum Masters for the new role
  • Resolving conflict, with nonviolent communication

From practiceScrum introduced or improved in more than ten organisations, from 6 to 150 people.

Four phases. The fourth is ours to shape.

Since 2023, working with AI has changed fundamentally three times. Each phase has its own rhythm. Most companies are still in phase I or II.

Autonomous Agents

Phase III · 2026 · now

Agents work on their own for hours and reach into your systems via MCP. What counts now is who steers them and who signs off.

How you can tell
The technology is there. Roles and sign-offs are missing.
Typical sentence
“Who actually signed that off?”
Phase III · “Quotes” agentExample
  1. 09:12reads customer enquiry · mcp:mail
  2. 09:14drafts quote · mcp:erp
  3. 09:15Check: prices ✓ discount ✗
  4. 09:15paused → head of sales
  5. 10:02discount approved
  6. 10:03sent

The agent works. A human decides.

The strip shows the rhythm of each phase: isolated spikes, frantic building with breakdowns, agents running non-stop with one halt for sign-off, and finally a shared beat of people (red) and agents (dashed).

Breather

Taking the pulse

Before I recommend anything to a team, I listen. Who uses AI for what? Who decides what goes live? What does nobody say in the retro?

Eight questions are enough for a first impression. We’ll sort out the rest in conversation.

Whose pulse do you want to take?

Choose what the findings should refer to.

Next: Measure

Measure

How does your AI pulse beat?

Eight questions across four dimensions: usage, sign-off, team and leadership. At the end you get named findings, a prescription in three steps and the format that fits. Nothing is stored or sent, unless you send it to me yourselves.

Question 1 of 8

Sample findingsfor your team

Findings

The prototype workshop

Phase II · Vibe Coding

Diagnosis

Prescription

    Matching formatAgent Sprint

    Sample based on made-up answers. Answer the eight questions and your findings will appear here.

    Breather

    Scales from 2001

    In February 2001, seventeen people met at a ski lodge in Utah. They wrote down four sentences that still hold today.

    Every sentence has the same form: we value one thing more than the other. The other stays important. It just weighs less.

    What would you put on the left side today?

    Choose a word. It will be waiting for you at the end of the manifesto.

    Next: Stance

    Stance

    AI Manifesto 2027

    Draft v0.1inspired by the Agile Manifesto of 2001written together

    We are learning to work with AI agents by doing it and helping others do it. Through this work we value:

    1. In practiceEvery agent answer that touches a decision has a human reviewer. The agent delivers, the human judges and carries the responsibility.

    2. In practiceThe Definition of Done applies to agents too: tests, checks, traceability. What can’t be verified doesn’t go live.

    3. In practiceReview and retro include the agents. The team learns in every sprint, not once per licence.

    4. In practiceEvery agent has a responsible person, named and visible on the board. If you don’t know who is responsible, switch it off.

    The things on the right have their value. The things on the left matter more to us.

    Help write the manifesto

    Ten principles behind it

    1. We start with the problem, not the tool.
    2. Every agent has a named responsible person.
    3. Nothing goes live that can’t be verified.
    4. We work in short cycles and look back together.
    5. We enable people before we entrust them with agents.
    6. Experiments get time and budget, in return for fewer sign-offs and clear guardrails.
    7. We build systems, not one-off marvels.
    8. We talk about fears before they turn into resistance.
    9. Knowledge that agents draw on has a status, a responsible person and an expiry date.
    10. We first ask what we truly need people for, for judgement, ethics and relationships, before we decide what agents take over.

    The manifesto is written together

    Add a sentence

    Which two things do you weigh against each other in your work with AI? Change the two terms and send me your sentence. I’m collecting them for the next version.

    We value over .

    AI Manifesto 2027Draft v0.1

    Human judgement over automated answersVerifiable results over impressive demosLearning teams over one-off tool rolloutsClear accountability over invisible automation

    Curiosity over control at any cost

    How your sentence would read in the manifesto

    Send sentence by email or directly to [email protected]

    Breather

    Which way is forward

    Numbers come at the end of a story. At the beginning there is almost always the same moment: a team no longer knows which way is forward.

    Three such moments from my engagements, and what happened next.

    Which moment sounds familiar?

    Choose a moment and I’ll open the matching story.

    Next: Trust

    Trust

    Three case stories. And what I take away for AI teams.

    From my engagements, with the numbers from my CV. Each story says what follows from it for teams with agents.

    From chaos to a steady beat in four weeks

    Xentral · ERP software · remote · 08/2021 – 02/2022

    1. Starting point

      In less than nine months the company grows from about 30 to almost 280 employees. Structures and processes are missing. Scrum is used in places, but poorly: knowledge and experience are lacking.

    2. The intervention

      I support the teams as Scrum Master, coach the junior Product Owners closely and do executive coaching with middle management. In acute situations I help hands-on, for example with release planning.

    3. Result

      Within four weeks, according to the Senior Product Manager, the situation is “turned around”: from a disoriented team to a stable one. Two new squads form following the LeSS approach, with one backlog and two Product Owners. Product and engineering tribes grow together through the coaching of their leads.

    4. For AI teams

      When tools grow faster than structures, you get the same chaos as in hypergrowth. Orientation first, then speed.

    Employees in nine months

    Before
    After

    One dot stands for ten people: about 30 before, almost 280 after.

    Sprint-Burndown

    Before20%
    4 weeks laterover 80%

    More engagements

    Open a row for the situation, role, result and what follows from it for AI teams.

    Everything is connected.

    Every engagement has left traces: methods, questions that are coming back with AI, and the formats that grew out of them. Choose a point and follow the path from experience to offer.

    Engagement

    The connections are my own reading, not a measurement.

    From the camera to the agent.

    I don’t come from computer science but from art, film and online business. That’s why I see teams as people making something together.

    1. 1995 – 2005

      Business and art

      Business administration at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, then Digital Art at the University of Applied Arts Vienna, graduating with a Magister degree in 2005.

    2. 1999 – 2012

      Camera and editing

      Camera, editing and post-production for industrial and commercial film, plus web design. Freelance and at production companies in Vienna.

    3. 2008 – 2013

      My own online start-up

      Co-founder and later sole operator of an online start-up. Plus product management for a gaming platform and project management in online marketing.

    4. 2014

      The turning point

      As Product Owner at a weather service I introduce Scrum to the company and take responsibility for two of Austria’s most visited portals. I have worked in an agile way ever since, out of conviction.

    5. 2016 – 2019

      Cyberport and Burda

      As Agile Coach I help build an e-commerce competence centre: 30 developers at six locations, a relaunch, later the spin-off as a service provider in its own right.

    6. 2019

      A year full of training

      Certified Scrum Professional, Product Owner with Roman Pichler, Scrum@Scale with Jeff Sutherland in New York, Kanban KMP I and II. Alongside that, engagements at ERGO, a financial software company and a data security provider.

    7. 2020

      Coaching

      Training in systemic coaching and ICF coaching skills. Plus coaching within my network, including the managing director of an e-commerce company with annual revenue of over one billion euros.

    8. 2021 – 2023

      Hypergrowth and corporations

      Xentral grows from 30 to 280 employees. At Volkswagen (Cariad) a Release Train grows to 17 teams. At UNIQA I support a Release Train of 150 people.

    9. 2024 – 2026

      Data, art and agents

      An art start-up for AR exhibitions, a museum in Vienna, then building a data platform at enercity. Alongside that, I work on what agents mean for teams.

    10. today

      Agile Heart

      Agile transformation meets AI transformation. I guide teams on the way to the agentic enterprise, with the values that have always carried the work.

    How I work

    • Servant LeaderI lead by making others strong. Everyone on the team is included, the quiet ones too.
    • PragmaticFocus on the goal. What doesn’t help, we leave out, even if it’s in the textbook.
    • Infectiously optimisticChange is frightening. I take people along on the journey and stay honest while doing so.
    • Empathetic but demandingNonviolent communication and systemic coaching help resolve conflicts without losing clarity.
    • In it with you, even as an outsiderCoach, trainer, mentor, consultant, and still part of the team.
    • On equal terms with the techHands-on experience with Docker, Kubernetes and Git, and architecture knowledge from object-oriented development.

    Training

    Learned from the people who invented it.

    • Heart of Agile, Advanced Level Awith Alistair Cockburn, co-author of the Agile Manifesto
    • Scrum@Scalewith Jeff Sutherland (Scrum Inc), New York2019
    • Certified Scrum Product Ownerwith Roman Pichler, Munich2019
    • Certified Scrum Professional – Scrum MasterSuper Heros Academy2019
    • Advanced Certified Scrum MasterSuper Heros Academy2019
    • Kanban Management Professional I and IImpirics, Vienna · IT-Agile, Munich2019
    • Certified LeSS Practitionerwith Jürgen De Smet, Zagreb2018
    • Certified LeSS BasicJIPP.at, Graz2018
    • Open Space Agility, Level 1Open Space Agility Inc, Berlin2018
    • Certified Scrum MasterObjectbay / mpirics, Vienna2016
    • Systemic Coaching and Coaching SkillsICF-certified training2020
    • Mag. art., Digital ArtUniversity of Applied Arts Vienna2005

    Breather

    Twenty minutes

    Nobody has to buy a transformation in one piece. Most collaborations begin with twenty minutes and one honest question: is this a fit?

    After that we go step by step. After each step, you decide whether to continue.

    How much time do you have to begin with?

    Choose a time frame and I’ll mark the matching format.

    Next: Begin

    Begin

    Start small. After each step, you decide.

    Every format ends with something that belongs to you: a decision, a running workflow or a team that carries on by itself. The formats can be booked individually or combined.

    How a collaboration can run · choose a row

    Schematic. Every format starts with a free conversation. If none fits, I’ll say so openly. Stopping is a good result too.

    Entry point

    AI Assessment

    Enquire about this format

    I also give talks and workshops on the four phases and the AI Manifesto 2027.

    Quick questions.

    Will AI agents replace the Scrum Master?

    I see the opposite, if anything. Facilitation, resolving conflict and accountability stay human. The role is changing: anyone guiding teams of people and agents needs more clarity about roles and sign-offs, not less.

    We don’t even have an agile team yet. Is this still a fit?

    Yes. AI is often the reason to finally talk about accountability, short cycles and shared goals. I bring both: introducing Scrum and working with agents.

    Do we need technical know-how in-house?

    It helps. I work with developers on equal terms, with hands-on experience in Docker, Kubernetes and Git and architecture knowledge from object-oriented development. The technology itself is built and maintained by your people or your partners.

    Do you work on site or remotely?

    Both. I live in Vienna and have worked on site with clients in Vienna, Munich and Hanover, and just as long fully remotely. My working languages are German and English.

    What does it cost?

    Prices will follow. The intro call is free in any case. After that you’ll get a clear offer for each format.

    And if AI isn’t right for us at all?

    Then I’ll say so. Stopping is a good result too, if it saves you time and money.

    Which phase are you in?

    A few sentences are enough: what it’s about, who’s involved, by when. I reply personally. Or take the quick check first and send me the findings.

    [email protected]